跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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: X" G N! `2 G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第6 K" a( i% T+ p _' S: L+ C mso-font-kerning:0pt">2: i) q; N& b: y$ m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：; k0 Y2 H# I( |- Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 ^6 t4 `: U( y8 p( a- KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2" s% ~7 N4 G# @2 F4 X 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % b0 P3 r! G% P2 g/ ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：) V& o3 a8 J3 O! A. X6 Y9 y% S- K mso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 H6 U* v8 \+ b" | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 s2 ]0 q- ~4 i+ N/ xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。7 H& I+ V! s7 y3 b mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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* r) K r8 S' L+ I \ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。; x4 [* i0 D. V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 {' p- T7 P) W- t) E0 {/ qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 A8 q1 n" O( X1 }0 |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽( [0 L4 S2 j1 n+ Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% x' p% U4 d8 ~ M- A- xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - P1 `. ?3 G8 W, J" O7 d8 Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经' |5 l: W( E" T I! u2 h+ t. M' { ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">•3 a' S+ n/ ^+ }4 hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; \3 Y5 q% X! m, G! B- ]/ Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂, n, K6 G* b& B% P, x* A0 R# j7 b mso-font-kerning:0pt">•, c2 {& i, C* }2 zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。) Y% G: D) |% ]" F& t mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! ^: J" w) |% { ]! dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 O' h, x2 }% P. `) j8 k2 fTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：% ~0 A6 j& X; P7 x' N 0pt">“8 z! M) h1 i: s) u/ f Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 4 H: q5 G( \1 ]! B% zmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是1 A) i/ m3 X. \7 y! z 0pt">‘5 d+ Z$ }$ q# J, P S5 E) v& v6 m Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。# u; ]# N- T% m+ p4 }4 w10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

( w$ j( r" |: Y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; K u) B' R5 i! I' U: }4 m! fTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？- q. k3 l; y, J4 A 0pt">

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2 L- s! G A9 J! u) D9 J3 \! G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 q: u3 F0 l7 N! o& {2 cTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思， C- W% \# G+ X% `$ Q4 v" E$ @, w8 ~6 o" N mso-font-kerning:0pt">"0 D0 B, I+ c6 w; ~/ t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 X9 R) E% O4 Q% R2 V+ R4 t" {8 kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪: C ^& j2 r. qmso-font-kerning:0pt">"% v6 {$ F: d6 v8 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。: k8 D6 o' _/ R* [/ W% omso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ { V% |) R% n+ b3 ?7 p+ y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 N; @" A& }) _Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说： e8 w8 P+ r8 h7 b0pt">“3 H! [/ ^* @, d3 q" p6 N2 tTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐! q0 H" W4 |* a& I10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: |; f# @0 D, N. E2 bmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ! r2 `) Y0 e/ L& l9 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- E. u- ` G" S7 ~ l+ W 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•7 }+ D. o% h" b" Z mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; % F/ I, E9 `3 j8 s* Omso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种1 J$ q; {1 m8 a3 V3 |9 x0 y) S mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# P4 g0 U8 x) h+ v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立: p( t) l* l7 h0 \& Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! E/ g) _2 o5 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的' P4 [1 _4 M3 ^* m( Y2 X8 T mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 c+ m7 k8 q8 \* G1 G2 s8 _' K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - Y. J0 F0 V$ ~/ A; rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐5 ]. d+ {3 T8 Q: ^4 C! E) P/ Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 Y8 ]" I; L# l) b! b. j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，4 R" @$ a* B6 J8 b* P3 L# ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ R& W2 _6 L1 f4 Z Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' J4 t1 @( c7 W) O. u# P3 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教8 r6 g- }* X7 a4 k* g I8 @- ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ {7 n) `! K/ n, c9 w6 t$ y" Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 _0 n! R, K# @! } @0 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、( u, ]7 N2 ? j: y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ E) }: y3 k8 ]' L: @& K2 j. m3 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教3 z; l9 A& I- q+ z! i: Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 h7 A0 i- h4 J$ P3 zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; R) w" l' M: a; D( A3 F- Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。9 C: E# C, c* a1 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# `' m" g, H# s t* ^7 `1 C3 f mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / ]1 Q+ N% ~: D0 j* _- UTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌 H+ ]5 n# k( ]8 w5 [. B3 F- S' e mso-font-kerning:0pt">305$ X4 F" h9 z. @) n$ @5 ?% `* F; U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' b" ~( d7 w) ^ U2 \$ fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视; p7 }$ a1 s% p( [- U' j7 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“' e! M1 P- P5 v ^: f- mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 Y! v( V' Z2 W+ T7 V: i9 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗! s! j1 b: p& K5 L3 h. _; i; | mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& u) f1 W3 A- H: _* Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 A/ }( U5 I ^" X# j* `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：9 d B; |; y4 P2 R2 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, M5 X3 o" k- R3 T! i% kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。; R2 E! g7 a: k. lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* Z H6 Q% _& F) s8 ~$ v5 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语, N% e5 G5 T4 L' [7 U- e% ]4 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">•- h: N, u7 M; W2 C: q; dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 U& ]7 D% k# ^2 B; U+ z1 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）2 @9 B! Q! M( l, S# i mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 H. `. R, t9 x' C/ a2 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。- T& i2 ~0 V2 J mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 _5 ~4 m9 {) T$ f8 r( p2 b4 G$ E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 V+ |( m1 O$ W0 t0 |) Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">•+ h# R( t ~8 a+ }4 C( @/ Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过3 E7 Q( ?$ ?: Q! u' J% s \ V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. {# H: q: d0 L5 e3 `+ u; ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & d6 G, j6 D& n; r v+ _4 u% umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨$ w& P3 e- x) L+ U. `1 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, c; Q% [/ {* D$ J0 Y1 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人 k% ^+ i/ { }* ^7 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* e+ r' V& n1 Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) T* J; d: G, g# nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪; }. n. i: p/ F3 V) E- C9 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 ]3 O0 m! G' t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; ]" a. K: r ?8 Y o6 L% [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。9 _1 W9 w" D* n" A( X2 `8 h8 l7 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 f' g, o$ E+ x0 a l! [ Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- D) w0 R( O& ^4 T! _ 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 v* M/ r2 r; B& fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。/ q. G; x, e5 Z' Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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5 r1 t" @& X* A+ k' }. E* M% W/ S$ N mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % m/ R- O4 M8 j( H/ c" g5 XTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：: F6 a. |$ E7 H% N/ p6 M3 e0pt">

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$ `4 u' A; B) h% D7 ? mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 R. z" @& `" BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。 F, a+ `% }: p e) s mso-font-kerning:0pt">"8 h% g0 F4 {1 ~" r) }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 z4 P5 S1 e) O6 K; X% q, I$ Y4 K1 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。1 t' T$ L9 v& mmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 _( f; Q6 ?% Z$ ?9 M mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。5 \6 _4 Q) U! C5 p1 {& G8 g mso-font-kerning:0pt">——5 L7 @) t8 h, V: b( T$ G* Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ x" }+ o7 V- Y* c* Y z* x2 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃& K6 F8 X% l' Z( I+ q% Z- z/ y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ _( f6 k7 W N7 u* yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批0 J. }. ~, u0 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">” Y0 x8 k/ I2 w8 N5 t; Z7 N# Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 ]* j7 `8 |" t8 h, }# Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”3 _5 P1 z; D* [6 [3 `0 n mso-font-kerning:0pt">——: }) ?) ^: s8 z# v* n# n5 Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。/ W" `, G* i; Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 d" X# g( R, v! w6 mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “, w3 N; o* K [* a7 _4 {1 N& v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 P* b4 z' z9 u a# A3 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。5 H6 M* f. I. u9 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 [) E' w6 b0 `- X7 y# B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; D6 V# h0 T* H: o1 C, e% lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于, }: s0 l. T6 q, ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 n" A% J8 J: o0 u @7 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴& a) P0 S* l# v- l& Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% R0 S9 l0 w H; l/ w H0 vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、* b3 ]1 p' Q9 I3 r4 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 m3 g* r1 ~: j$ k4 G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观+ E) w) |4 n7 u# r1 a mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# @& b8 E, b; K+ n+ i k/ S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; P) x* J* X$ R4 p# V4 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、9 t5 w$ r' P5 U: G9 `mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 \* l# m- _8 M5 J" mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 |. q% b, X. ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群; g/ k. P+ ]' Q0 A$ }# `mso-font-kerning:0pt">” {, [3 Y2 t0 c* Y" E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( e, T7 o% A& u# e6 ~3 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" @ f- Z4 p: a mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 j' O% B3 _% Z- I8 l1 P @; n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ s F4 V- w' J9 F% Z* p3 z5 {% ~' ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨: G. S8 P0 F% A mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ y8 @( e* U# B2 w/ Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 h2 d' P/ d; F0 [! cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓5 b( A7 C/ }8 Z! f, W# q4 |( D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* z' n _ A b) i: Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴1 L6 Z3 A' _0 h' Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 A& U# o5 k0 z" O1 b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ V" z. _( G$ b% b% W( |4 Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓% ^+ p# v" U* t1 m4 e$ [; k g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 |/ i; }! ]+ U+ m/ o3 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观/ w; `- o4 B' X" S i0 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! U: @; C; p: l* e1 V7 O! ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓1 W& p; s0 T7 N2 v* V2 H mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" A$ h" x& h- ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群, I) E& C! L- [" M3 ^ [$ n Y2 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. J8 m7 e, d6 f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . N& S% L5 f& |6 o" P; xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓4 z3 X1 U" v6 B$ g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) e8 f2 d( X" T* l9 t. _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨( b3 B0 s& @5 ?0 O. A! ~+ n( ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' \7 g& s1 u& W2 w2 J+ j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; o" Y+ X2 R1 E+ P0 }' A# [4 @6 R: mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼0 D7 g) \, K5 \' nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 n( F, M+ v: Q3 K' {6 Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤' y( i8 X# i) l. `5 s' ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% v# k' `0 C9 m+ } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + X, Y4 Q$ Y- N' C/ S# ]1 N7 S" N6 G, _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 o, _: v7 h/ F9 n2 g8 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">.% I, p/ Z9 ]) [! Z6 W- h$ ? }# M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " J' _( j" h6 D+ ^' M' Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能* J! |' b4 N0 E9 ^* [+ @mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- H, o' ~' V {$ Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . m) H& q' A" o% v' v% Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒; W# Z+ k3 b/ V0 T5 H mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) @9 M6 F3 s: ^' Z: j( Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹8 e+ ?' C4 h2 x6 |! ^! z- M0 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">.$ w+ k: y) |6 u: j" p- R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人, `; H8 H! @0 J5 E) d+ u* Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& Z/ T. A! J X9 D9 u. O5 ?4 W/ wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪3 O4 J+ F% L! Y p9 ]6 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”% Q( n0 u2 c# sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 a+ ^3 T4 ~2 d0 q" _1 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">.; ~4 x; r1 J( o. v. z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。5 D- m% n* q u mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 O2 r4 l% X( u' s5 X; j( nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - x: @4 p5 A4 h# `' u" W& aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：, L) ^' x+ e$ N% Y1 B# I0pt">

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X. _; A4 y' Y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。 U1 _' L4 H* f; v8 {+ b4 {& N; Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">8 _3 b8 Y# X4 H+ P/ d0 l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用. P3 U4 \& _ n2 {+ Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">   " J3 T! i6 _# d+ i' ~& o; S+ a% F# | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊8 C( O' J6 E ], j) [% h5 U6 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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" G4 {$ h' n r5 h* n5 G7 amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：0 v9 x6 }1 R C6 H0pt">

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3 p+ ~0 c( X0 D" Y* Fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & A" x% T7 a) y) y2 v. A3 YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理" z5 O0 o1 K( ? Y0pt">

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' ]1 U' o" b( S6 H9 \$ |9 Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % U6 `3 u% F' q8 RTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：1 f% ]/ a# g: d& z0 l 0pt">

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0 ~5 { y0 @1 b- X6 R, q) L mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + Y+ _# u$ q) @$ _3 g8 Y: OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。7 L' L3 k- u; L cmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) T; ^0 y' Y8 O" l: i2 fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . c, C' j( J9 l3 }! x* YTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：/ b7 {, {/ C" z( `0 t. g4 Q 0pt">

* p; G+ p& t7 mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">5 C6 s1 F, |, p4 K1 L1 j3 @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 e" s! F: S2 N& `2 e2 b3 |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱8 M: B1 c1 g5 s' U- Q) x mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( y' o3 O; t2 d) G, S mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧" l: `$ L A# r, \4 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) D& C+ K/ j# e! Z4 bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . @3 v* |7 ~: m2 G& a3 v8 |1 QTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等6 \" ~% L! l0 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 z! h, H( a. k i( X8 q8 Smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & U* K6 R" ?9 Z( a6 MTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：, V" b9 z( B9 u/ _0pt">

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5 f8 b6 @+ ?7 W: }/ w* C% R" ]% E mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * @9 [ i, O* i) K: t$ [5 G" oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习